Monday, November 5, 2012

Attica Correctional Facility Riot

The reforms are seen as double-edged, however, softening many young felons, especially drug wrongdoers, while introducing even more sophisticated means of state repression, such as the newer give units and maximaxi prison ho implements like New York's Southport prison and California's Pelican Bay (Weiss 81-83).

Prison policy is based in farewell on the prevailing theory of criminality, which for the last two decades has been the rational number choice model. This is the classical explanation of aversion and holds that crime is the pass of choice or free will by which the offender considers the costs and benefits of the behavior before committing the act. Under this view, the appropriate crime control strategy is a punishment suited to the rigor of the offense, with the major objectives being retribution, incapacitation, and deterrence through punishment. This model rests on the belief that people have the ability to control their behavior, and private responsibility is emphasized in the resulting correctional philosophy. The model is uttered in public policy through crime control strategies such as determinate sentencing and sentencing guidelines, abolishment of parole, tougher penalties, and expanded use of the death penalty. One consequence has been more massive expenditures for department of corrections and an explosion in the prison population, with the result that virtually either prison system in the United States is seriously overcrowded: "The


More prisons administrators are operating prisons as total lockdown facilities and abolishing prison programs such as recreation, education, religious services, and drug treatment. They are requiring prisoners to work on string gangs and similar work programs.
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It was not too long ago that penal experts thought such ideas were obsolete and unsuitable in a professional correctional facility, but this attitude has changed in the correctional community itself as many agencies are directly establishing work and punishment programs that not long ago were considered Draconian and out of step with modern correctional practices. Most of these policies are being established with the blessing of, or at the counselling of, elected officials and their constituents (Wittenberg 43-44).

"Attica Prison Riot." The Nation Company (1971). www.thenation.com.

se retributive crime control strategies enjoy wide public prevail and therefore are promoted as well by politicians" (Torres 19).

The ultimate Court recently decided that states don't need to provide fair play books to prisoners. Congress has cut educational opportunities in prison by eliminating Pell Grants for inmates. California is removing weightlifting equipment from prison. Maryland has banned inmates from smoking in their cells. Texas even withheld fans from inmates as punishment in the middle of a historic heat wave (Cannon).

Wittenberg, Peter M. "Power, Influence, and the Development of punitory Policy." Federal Probation (1 June 1996), 4348.

Cannon, Carl M. "Punishment, Not Rehabilitation." National Journal (15 Aug 1998).


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