Introduction to Provencal

Introduction to Provencal Provençal was originally used in all the south of France, as far north as Poitou, Limousin and the Dauphiné. Romance language descended from Latin. XIth century Earliest texts (3) survive from XIth century. La Chanson de Sainte Foy (1033) is the all one of real merit. XIIth Century Period of the early troubadours. Dominant genre lyric meter, especially the chanson (love verse); also important, sirventes (satire); moral and religious poetry and the partimen (debate poetry). Principal poets: Guillaume IX of Aquitaine, Marcabru, Jaufré Rudel, Cercamon, Bernart de Ventadour, Bertran de Born, Arnaut Daniel and Raimbaut dAurenga. Wrote for a society where endorse was the rule. Poetry governed by strict conventions as regards rhyme and metre. medical specialty very important. Poets were usually composers as well and set their poems to music. clubhouse destroyed by the Albigensian Crusade (first part of the thirteenth century). Many southern lords destroyed or impoverished and replaced by northern invaders. Deathblow to troubadours, many of whom fled to Aragon and Italy where troubadour poetry proceed to enjoy great prestige. Dante admired the troubadours very much.

XIIIth century XIIIth century sees poetry continue with poets like Peire Cardenal and there are some hold up poems, which show that there was an epic tradition (Daurel et Beton), and a play tradition (Jaufré and Flamenca). XIVth century Poetry becomes conventional with few outstanding poets, notwithstanding real efforts to preserve the traditions and language. 1323 foundation of the Consistori del Gai Saber. The Jeux Floraux at Toulouse where prizes were awarded to the best poets. phantasmal poetry flourished (La Vida de Sant Onorat) and there was some epic poetry (Ronsasvals). few theatre and prose especially religious (Barlaam et Josafat), but also laic (Melusino, Chronique de Montpellier). XVth century A period of decline in quality and quantity. approximately theatre (les mystères... If you want to get a full essay, outrank it on our website: Orderessay

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