Operation Management - Process choice and Layout planning

PROCESS CHOICE

Characteristics of forcing out, jobbing, batch, flow, and mold convergenceion systems, with casefuls for distributively.

Project, jobbing, batch, flow and process production be the process types used in manufacturing. The figure below shows the cope off in the midst of hatful and transmutation of outputs. In choosing one(a) of these systems, postgraduate volume means low variety and high variety means low volume.

(see figure 1)

Project processes - The essence of support processes is that they ar all different, so actually low volume and very high variety. The identification of activities and their relationship are uncertain, they sack up change during the production process itself. Each job has a defined start and finish and the time interval between starting two different jobs is quite long. The resources must be organised exclusively for each project and they are re-allocated after the end of them. Examples of this system are movie production companies: simply every single movie is different from the others.

Jobbing processes - As for project processes, they deal with high variety and low volume. The difference is that the resources are not organised especially for each project, each product has to share them with many others. Although all the products require the same attention, each will differ in its exact needs.



Jobbing requires a usual purpose layout and highly skilled and versatile workers to interpret drawings and specifications. An example is a painter, who sells his own skill.

Batch processes - With higher volume and lower variety than jobbing process, the essence of these processes is that each time they get a product, they produce more than one. The size of the batch can be very small (e.g. two or three), therefore batch process becomes very similar to the jobbing, but usually the batches are large, with continual operations. They require careful...

If you want to get a full essay, rate it on our website: Orderessay



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .