Religion - Animism

Animism, from Latin anima, breath or soul, belief in spiritual beings. Among biologists and psychologists, animism refers to the view that the human mind is a indifferent entity that nevertheless interacts with the body via the brain and nervous system. As a philosophical theory, animism, usu all in ally called panpsychism, is the commercialismtrine that all objects in the public get to an inner or psychological being. The 18th-century German doc and chemist Georg Ernst Stahl coined the word animism to describe his theory that the soul is the essential principle responsible for organic development. Since the late 19th century, however, the closing has been mainly associated with anthropology and the British anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Tylor, who described the origin of religion and remote beliefs in terms of animism. In Primitive Culture (1871) Tylor delimitate animism as the general belief in spiritual beings and considered it a lower limit definition of religion. He asserted that all religions, from the simplest to the most complex, carry some form of animism. According to Tylor, primordial peoples, defined as those without written traditions, believe that spirits or souls are the yard of life in human beings; they picture souls as phantoms, resembling vapors or shadows, which can transmigrate from someone to person, from the fallen to the living, and from and into plants, animals, and dead objects.

In deriving his theory, Tylor assumed that an animistic philosophy essential in an attempt to explain the causes of sleep, dreams, trances, and expiry; the difference mingled with a living body and a dead ace; and the nature of the images t hat one sees in dreams and trances. Tylors t! heories were criticized by the British anthropologist Robert R. Marett, who claimed that primitives could non train been so intellectual and that religion must have had a more emotional, intuitional origin. He... If you want to get a practiced essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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