Reasonable Society: The Absence of Democracy

In the twentieth century, the shape "fascism" has been most closely identified with Benito Mussolini, creator of Italian fascism. Mussolini's movement, which appeared in 1919, was a way to capitalize on the postwar problems and disappointments confront by the Italian people. It was aided by a practical(prenominal) breakdown of legality and order, and many in all classes turn toward this new promise of law, order, and prosperity in order to retake some of the lost nationalistic pride and economic aegis which had been lost in World War I.2

As a political movement, fascism arrived relatively late, and has been described as more of an "antimovement" than anything else. It uses the economic system of capitalism to maintain a profit motive, but also incorporates socialism for some of the involve of the populace. It needs virulent scapegoatism, and is quick to mobilize military squash in order to propel its doctrines.

It does, however, have a distinctive style in that it focuses on nationalistic pride to the extreme, the physique of the State in the persona of

2 S. William Halperin, Mussolini and Italian Fascism, (New York: wagon train Nostrand Company, 1964), 34, 547. its leader, and a vision of the future "which it in many respects incorporated, transforming elements present in other ideologies and movements."3

In its historical context, fascism most often represents a massmobi

Carocci, Giampiero. Italian Fascism. Translated by Isabel

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