Monday, December 24, 2012

Was the Cold War Inevitable?

1. The Nature of the Soviet Union (Gaddis) >> Ideology: Marxism-Leninism view of account that capitalism is shot through with contradictions and will, eventually, fall. That capitalist nations, in arguing with each other, will go to war with each otherâ€"thats what they had done in WWI, thats what they did in WWII. That the work class would become conscious of its exploitation, and rise up in revolution that would overthrow capitalism. It was more or less indispensable; it was also just. - Gave Soviet leaders faith in their soil and their mission - Soviet leaders sought to encourage the development of this inevitabilityâ€"theirs was an essentially expansionist world-view. >> Stalin, the personality. He was a megalomaniac and paranoid, set some(prenominal) on spreading communism and defending the motherland and himself from enemies, twain within the USSR and with out(p). 2. The Nature of the United States >> Positive (Gaddis) - American habits of democracy, compromise, and consensus-building direct it to pursue a course that depended not on forcing allies, just putting power in their handsâ€"letting the English, the French, the westmost Germans do their thing - Freedom, especially free market, which the US was automatic to take into account operate as it would - The U.S.
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had no choice but to remain Soviet aggression against these values and against Americas willing allies. >> Negative, cynical (William Appleman Williams, Walter LaFeber) - Continuation of Americas Open verge policy that it had started in the late 19th centuryâ€" care European markets open - Long history of anti-communism (remember: Wilson sent troops out to Russia to try to reverse the Bolshevik revolution in 1918; scarlet Scare of 1919; US did not recognize USSR until 1933) - Search for supplement for particular type of post-war international order that would favor American interests 3. Realpolitik: US and USSR just doing what powerful countries do >> WWII had taken flipper major powers out of the game: UK,... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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