Caste System in India

SOCIOLOGY OF INDIA

QUESTION

CRITICALLY EVALUTE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DUMONTS THEORY OF THE CASTE organization IN PRESENT CONTEXT. ELUCIDATE WITH EXAMPLES.
































PINAKI DAS
B.A. (H) SOCIOLOGY, 1ST YEAR
ROLL NO: 20





Introduction



From the dawn of time, human beings have lived into specific conclaves in rough-cut co existence. Since the time of the hunter gatherers to modern day humans, group segregation has been pivotal to describing societal patterns. The concept of caste has been of large importance to the Indian Society. So what exactly is caste?

In other words, the word caste originated from the Latin word Castus, gist pure breed which signified a notion of detachment of people in terms of race, colour or as yet spiritual superiority.

Caste is a form of  affectionate stratification characterized by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of breeding which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and social exclusion based on cultural notions of purity and pollution.



Its paradigmatic ethnographic example is the disagreement of Hindu society into determined social groups, with roots in Indias ancient history and continue until today.


Caste System in India

According to M.N. Srinivas, caste arranging has not completely diminished from India, but it governs the lives of more than three hundred million Hindus. It is popularly understood as the fivefold division of society into:

Brahmins signifying the intellectual and priestly class

Kshatriyas signifying the kings and warriors who were administrators as well

Vaishyas representing business and sparing class

Shudras who were meant to serve the three upper castes

Untouchables meant to handle very lower-ranking jobs such as managing dead bodies, or even manual(a) scavenging.

Srinivas argues that only the first three castes are entitled to endure the ceremony of spiritual rebirth, through the Upanayana or...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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