The 20th Century of Rapid Change and Growth

"Collectively these men, women, and children contributed to the largest influx invariably to reach United States shores in a twenty-two year period" (Dinnerstein, 1983, p. 12). These immigrants inevitable housing, jobs, police protection, social services, and schooling, among other things, which caused a constant move toward innovation and adaptation. "Their presence propelled an agricultural democracy into an industrial one and a countryfied country into an urban society" (Dinnerstein, 1983, p. 12). Most of these immigrants were considered of "inferior" race and there was a fear that they would undermine the upstanding WASP society, even though their manual and factory labor was badly needed to except progress in the Industrial Revolution. "Then, as now, xenophobes worried some minorities undermining established traditions and overwhelming society with their high birth rate and 'inferior' ways" (Dinnerstein, 1983, p. 15). Although a third of the Europeans who had immigrated returned after failing to be as they had hoped, many persist ined and eventually they were assimilated into the general culture. By the low gear of World War I, "two major(ip) international dress out workers' unions, the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) and the Amalgamated, were both founded. . . and both had major impacts on the labor scene" (Dinnerstein, 1983, p. 16).

Because of the rapid change in how mater

ials were produced and how much was produced, changes were also victorious place in how families were formed and functioned. In a rural community an extended family helped with childcare as well as work on the farm to help to produce what was needed to survive.

In an urban society, where cash is what is needed to provide the necessities, psyche needs to work to bring that cash in. At the first gear of the Industrial Revolution, everyone, including children, worked in factories (Henslin, 1999). By the mid-20th century, the family had become the working father, the stay at home mother, and children who attended school until they were at least 16 years of age if not older (Coates, 1996). By the end of the 20th century, however, the family had changed yet again. A number of family structures existed along with the diminishing nuclear family. These included single, career women households, and same-sex families.

It was commonplace to hurt both parents in the nuclear family working. In addition, individuals were married or in a serious relationship to a greater extent than once, and had children from more than one marriage or relationship, which led to "merged" families. In fact, "sexual behavior is increasingly being separated from its productive function, thanks to reproductive technologie
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