The Islands of the Caribbean: As part of American History

The Indian guides assured capital of Ohio that he would find amber on the great island, know to be the home of their ancestors. There was indeed gold on the island, and this saved capital of Ohio's reputation because otherwise he would have had to establish home without any evidence of the riches of the tonic World. When the flitter encountered such problems as coral reefs and other delays, Columbus obdurate that God was sending a message that he should receive a colony at a certain locale with members of the caboodle of the Santa Maria, and Spaniards volunteered in great numbers because signs of gold were and then plentiful. The town was founded as Villa de la Navidad, or Town of the parthenogeny; the first attempt by Europeans to establish themselves in the New World:

Sixteen men from the flagship and five from the Ni?a volunteered to stay behind, under command of Columbus's Cordovan friend Diega de Harana. The Admiral gave them a share of his provisions, most of the trading truck, and the flagship's boat. They were instructed to explore the country with a view to finding a permanent settlement, to trade for gold, and to care for the natives kindly (Morison 81).

Columbus has been much honored for his discovery, as Dyson notes when he writes, "After Jesus Christ, no individual has made a bigger impact on the Western world than Christopher Columbus" (Dyson 14). This impact was not necessarily benign. At first, Columbus and his crew found a population of friendly Taino Indians (Arawaks) who

The system was unrealistic and highly destructive to the Indian population, which died off rapidly from exhaustion, starvation, disease, and other causes. The decimation of the Indian population had arduous consequences, for the settlers needed a new source of labor to live up to the growing demands of sugarcane cultivation. The result was the importation of African slaves graduation exercise in 1503, and by 1520, black African labor was use almost exclusively (Haggerty 4-5).

This system persisted, and the landowners managed to benefit from the decentralized function structure that prevailed.

Power was diffused because the capital city, Santo Domingo, also the buns of government for the entire Spanish Indies, oriented itself toward the continental Americas where gold was secured for the Crown, and toward Spain, which provided administrators, supplies, and immigrants. Local governments addressed local issues but were ineffective because on that point was little contact between the capital city and the upstage regions of the island. The large landowners therefore ruled the countryside. As power was accumulated by the governor, the crown established the audiencia, a new political institution intended to check the power of the governor. This was a administration composed of three judges, and the use of this approach spread end-to-end Spanish America. In 1524 the tribunal was designated the Royal Audiencia of Santo Domingo and given legal power in the Caribbean, the Atlantic coast of Central America and Mexico, and the Union coast of South America. Charles V of Spain created the Council of the Indies in 1524 as the crown's main agency for directing colonial affairs. The Roman Catholic church became the primary agency for spreading Spanish culture in the Americas, and the ecclesiastical organization developed for Santo Domingo and later extended end-to-end Spanish America involved a union of church and state that was closer than what was common in Spain itself (Haggerty 6).

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